How to Use Flares During a Car Breakdown: A Complete Guide for Drivers

Published on Mar 10, 2025
How to Use Flares During a Car Breakdown: A Complete Guide for Drivers
How to Use Flares During a Car Breakdown: A Complete Guide for Drivers If you’ve ever been stranded on the side of the road due to a car breakdown, you know how crucial it is to stay visible to other drivers. One of the most effective ways to ensure your safety in such situations is by using flares. Flares are an essential tool in any roadside emergency kit, helping to alert approaching drivers of your vehicle’s presence, especially at night or in low-visibility conditions. As someone who has had my fair share of car troubles, I can tell you that knowing how to properly use flares during a car breakdown is not just important—it’s life-saving. In this article, I’ll walk you through how to properly use flares during a car breakdown, when to use them, and why they are one of the best tools to have in your car for emergency situations. I’ll also share a personal story about a breakdown I experienced, showing just how effective flares can be when used correctly. Why Flares Are Crucial During a Breakdown The primary purpose of using flares during a car breakdown is to alert other drivers to your presence. When you’re stranded on the side of the road, whether due to a flat tire, engine failure, or another issue, you become a potential hazard to oncoming traffic. Drivers may not see your vehicle until it's too late, especially in low-light conditions. Flares help increase your visibility and reduce the risk of accidents. During one particular night, I was driving home from a long road trip when my car suddenly broke down on a quiet highway. There was little traffic, and it was pitch dark, making it nearly impossible for other drivers to see my car. Luckily, I had a set of emergency flares in my trunk. I quickly set them up, and within minutes, the flashing light caught the attention of another driver who stopped to assist me. It was a reminder of just how important these little tools are when it comes to ensuring roadside safety. Types of Flares: Which One Should You Use? When it comes to flares, not all are created equal. There are a few different types, each with its specific purpose. Here are the main types of flares you should be aware of: Road Flares: How They Work: These are the traditional red flares that burn with a bright, intense flame. They are designed to be visible from a long distance and are best used in situations where you need to catch the attention of oncoming drivers. Pros: Extremely visible, especially in low-light conditions. They can be seen from miles away and are very effective at night. Cons: They burn for a limited time, usually between 30 minutes and 1 hour. They can be dangerous if not handled carefully due to the open flame. LED Flares: How They Work: These flares use battery-powered LED lights to signal your presence. They often come with different flashing patterns, such as a strobe effect, to increase visibility. Pros: Much safer than traditional flares since they don’t use an open flame. They are also reusable and long-lasting, with many models offering up to 24 hours of flashing. Cons: While they are still highly visible, they may not be as bright as road flares, especially in very dark conditions. Chemical Flares: How They Work: These flares are activated by shaking or bending a chemical-filled tube, which emits a bright light without the need for fire. They are a good alternative if you’re concerned about fire hazards. Pros: Safe to use in most environments and don’t require flames. They are compact and lightweight, making them easy to carry. Cons: They have a shorter burn time than road flares and might not be as visible from a distance. Step-by-Step Guide on How to Use Flares During a Car Breakdown Pull Over Safely: The first step in using flares during a car breakdown is to make sure your vehicle is as safe as possible. As soon as you realize your car is having trouble, pull over to the shoulder or the safest part of the road. Turn on your hazard lights immediately to alert other drivers that you are having an issue. Set Up Flares at a Safe Distance: Once your car is safely stopped, you’ll want to place the flares at a distance behind your car. The general rule of thumb is to place them about 50-100 feet (15-30 meters) behind your vehicle on the side of the road. This distance helps ensure that approaching drivers have enough time to see your car and react appropriately. If you’re on a highway, make sure to place flares well in advance of your car to give other drivers plenty of time to slow down. Place Flares at the Right Angles: Ideally, you want the flares to be visible from a wide angle. Position them in a triangle pattern, with one flare behind the car and the others slightly to the side. This will create a visual signal that is visible to traffic from multiple directions. Light the Flares: If you’re using road flares or chemical flares, light them by following the instructions on the packaging. Road flares typically require a match or a lighter to ignite, while chemical flares are activated by bending or shaking them. If you’re using LED flares, simply turn them on, and place them in position. Monitor the Flares: While the flares are burning, keep an eye on them to make sure they are still visible and working properly. If one of the flares burns out or is blown out by wind, replace it with another flare to maintain visibility. In some cases, it may be necessary to re-light or reposition them to ensure they continue to be effective. Stay Safe: Once the flares are in place and burning, make sure you stay a safe distance from them. If you need to leave your car, be sure to stay away from the flares, as they can become very hot. Avoid handling them directly once they’re lit. When to Call for Roadside Assistance While flares are a great tool for alerting drivers to your presence, there may come a time when you need more help than you can handle on your own. If the breakdown is serious or if you’re not able to fix the problem, it’s always best to call for roadside assistance. Roadside assistance services can provide quick help, including towing, battery jumpstarts, tire changes, and more. I had a situation where I set up flares after my car broke down in a remote area late at night. After waiting for a while and seeing no sign of help, I decided to call a roadside assistance service. They arrived within 30 minutes, and the tow truck driver was able to assist me in getting my car back to safety. The flares did their job, and the professional service took over from there. Tips for Keeping Flares in Your Vehicle Having flares in your car can be a lifesaver, but only if you remember to keep them in good condition. Here are a few tips on maintaining your flare kit: Check the Expiration Date: Chemical flares and road flares can expire over time. Be sure to check the expiration date on your flares and replace them if necessary. Store in an Accessible Place: Keep your flares in an easy-to-access location, like your glove compartment or an emergency kit in your trunk. This ensures you can grab them quickly in the event of a breakdown. Inspect Regularly: Periodically check your flares for any signs of damage or wear, especially if you’ve had them for a while. Replace any flares that appear damaged or worn out. Don’t Use Old Flares: Even if a flare looks fine, it’s best to replace it if it’s been stored for a long time. Flares can lose their effectiveness over time, and you don’t want to risk them failing when you need them most. Conclusion Knowing how to use flares during a car breakdown is an important skill every driver should have. By following the steps I’ve shared, you can ensure that your vehicle is visible to other drivers, reducing the risk of accidents and getting the help you need faster. Whether you’re dealing with a flat tire, engine failure, or another issue, flares can make all the difference. However, always remember that in more serious situations, calling for roadside assistance can be just as crucial to getting back on the road safely. Don’t wait until the worst happens—make sure your car emergency kit includes flares and other essential tools today.

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