Running out of fuel on the road—it's a dreaded experience most of us have had at least once. It's one of those unexpected situations that can cause a major headache, especially when you’re miles away from the nearest gas station. I remember a time when I was on a long road trip, enjoying the ride with no real concerns, only to find myself coasting to a stop on the side of a desolate highway with an empty fuel tank. The frustration and anxiety that followed were unbearable, and I quickly realized how important it is to understand how to avoid a fuel shortage while driving. Over the years, I’ve picked up several useful strategies that not only help prevent running out of fuel but also offer peace of mind on the road.

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1. Keep Track of Your Fuel Level Regularly
The most straightforward tip that I’ve found useful is to regularly monitor my fuel gauge. Sounds simple enough, right? But you’d be surprised at how often people overlook this. I used to be one of those drivers who’d wait until the warning light came on before refueling, thinking I could get just a little bit more out of the tank. Big mistake. The fuel light isn’t just a suggestion; it’s a serious warning that you’re running low, and ignoring it can easily lead to a situation where you’re stranded with no fuel.
Now, I’ve made it a habit to check my fuel level every time I start the car. It’s not about being overly cautious; it’s about ensuring I don’t get caught off guard. I also pay attention to my car’s average fuel consumption, so I know roughly how far I can go before I need to fill up again. Understanding your vehicle’s fuel economy helps a lot in this regard, as some cars can go much further than others on a tank. Plus, I’ve found that refueling earlier than necessary often results in better peace of mind, especially if I’m headed into areas with limited gas stations.

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2. Plan Your Routes and Refueling Stops
Another lesson I’ve learned is to plan my routes carefully, especially on long trips. Not all highways and back roads have gas stations, and in rural areas, the distance between fuel stops can be longer than expected. I recall a time when I was driving through a remote area and didn’t realize that the next gas station was over 50 miles away. I had enough fuel, or so I thought, but I hadn’t accounted for the fact that my car would consume more fuel as I ascended a mountain pass.
Now, I always plan my refueling stops ahead of time, especially if I know I’ll be in an area where gas stations are sparse. There are several tools and apps available to help drivers find fuel stations along their route, such as GasBuddy, which can also show you the best prices for gas. Mapping out your stops also helps you stay on track and avoid any last-minute panics. If I’m on a road trip, I’ll always plan to stop and refuel once I hit the half-tank mark. This way, I don’t have to wait until the last minute, and I can comfortably plan my stops.
3. Understand Your Vehicle’s Fuel Efficiency
Knowing how much fuel your vehicle uses per mile is crucial in avoiding a fuel shortage. Every car is different, and factors such as driving style, terrain, and the load your car is carrying can all affect fuel consumption. I’ve learned that my car uses significantly more fuel on highways than in city traffic, and I adjust my driving habits accordingly. On highways, I try to keep my speed steady and avoid heavy acceleration and braking, as aggressive driving tends to waste fuel. The same goes for using air conditioning or running electronics while driving—small things like this can add up and impact your fuel efficiency.
Additionally, I pay attention to any changes in my car’s fuel efficiency. If I notice a significant decrease in how far I can drive on a tank, it’s usually a sign of an underlying issue. It could be something as simple as under-inflated tires, which can reduce fuel efficiency, or it might point to more significant mechanical problems. Regular maintenance, like keeping the engine tuned and ensuring the fuel system is working properly, can go a long way in improving fuel efficiency and reducing the chances of running low unexpectedly.
4. Don't Wait Until the Last Minute to Refuel
One of the habits I’ve had to break is the tendency to wait until I’m almost running on empty before filling up. It’s tempting, especially when you’re in a rush or think you can make it to your destination without needing to stop. But this kind of thinking almost always leads to problems. Running a car too low on fuel can also cause dirt and debris from the bottom of the tank to get pulled into the fuel system, leading to potential engine issues. On top of that, fuel pumps are less efficient when the tank is nearly empty, so you’ll likely end up spending more at the pump. As soon as I hit a quarter tank, I start thinking about refueling—this has saved me more times than I can count.
There’s also the psychological aspect to consider. Once I get close to empty, I start worrying about running out of fuel. That anxiety alone can distract me from making sound decisions. It’s always better to take a moment and pull over when I’m near half-tank and top off my fuel rather than risk running low and having to scramble for a fuel station later on. It’s a small effort that makes a huge difference in avoiding emergencies.
5. Be Prepared for Fuel Shortages or Emergencies
Sometimes, despite all the planning, fuel shortages still happen. Unexpected detours, road closures, or traffic jams can drain your fuel faster than anticipated. I’ve had a few close calls where I was stuck in bumper-to-bumper traffic for hours, and my fuel gauge was running dangerously low. In such situations, I’ve learned that it’s better to be prepared. I keep a few emergency supplies in my car, like a small portable gas can that I can use in case I really run out of fuel. Additionally, I make sure my phone is fully charged and I have a backup battery so I can contact a towing service or emergency roadside assistance in case I find myself stuck without fuel.
If you drive in remote areas or long stretches of road with limited gas stations, I recommend investing in an emergency fuel supply kit. This small investment can save you a great deal of stress if you’re caught in an emergency. Having a plan and the right supplies on hand can also make it easier to stay calm when things go wrong. The important thing is to avoid panic and take steps to resolve the issue efficiently.
6. What to Do If You Run Out of Fuel
Despite all the precautions, running out of fuel is a reality that we all have to face at some point. If it happens, the first step is to stay calm. I’ve learned that panic only makes the situation worse. The next thing I do is pull over to the side of the road, if I’m not already stopped. Then, I call for help. Many insurance policies and roadside assistance plans offer fuel delivery services, so I make sure to keep the number handy. In a worst-case scenario, I can always contact a towing service, who can bring me fuel or tow me to the nearest station. Having roadside assistance is something I highly recommend—if you don’t already have it, it’s a small expense that can make a big difference in an emergency.
Sometimes, having a local towing service like Rescue & Towing on speed dial can provide peace of mind, especially during long road trips. They’re always just a call away and can bring fuel directly to you in the event you run out in a location that’s hard to access.